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2017年高考真题全国卷-高考真题2017年
tamoadmin 2024-08-29 人已围观
简介1.2017年全国卷高考作文题目及范文2.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结3.2017年河南语文高考题(2)2017年全国卷高考作文题目及范文 高考 作文 主要考察的是学生基本的语言功底和基本的语言技巧,作文的写作在高考中的位置也是越来越重要了。以下是我为大家整理的2017年全国卷高考作文,欢迎大家参考阅读。2017年全国卷高考作文篇1 社会总是会慷慨地给予孩童一份特别的关爱,
1.2017年全国卷高考作文题目及范文
2.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结
3.2017年河南语文高考题(2)
2017年全国卷高考作文题目及范文
高考 作文 主要考察的是学生基本的语言功底和基本的语言技巧,作文的写作在高考中的位置也是越来越重要了。以下是我为大家整理的2017年全国卷高考作文,欢迎大家参考阅读。
2017年全国卷高考作文篇1
社会总是会慷慨地给予孩童一份特别的关爱,这关爱中又无疑杂着些许歆羡:看那些孩子,比起翁妪,甚至比起我们,他们有明亮的眼,有光洁的皮肤,更有纯粹的心灵。单纯、柔软、好奇并敬畏着世界,赤子之心即是如此,其珍贵亦在此。
然而这关爱、这歆羡恰恰暴露了我们的尴尬与不堪:我们的心,我们的千回百转计谋频出的心,已不配被唤作?赤子之心?,亦无法成为孩童的表率。就像赫胥黎所说的,?少男少女的心灵正在提前硬化?。童心已失,我们自然将走向沉沦。
不必费尽心力去找寻什么例证了,整个的社会就是最好的例证:看着老者的无助,我们的视线是不约而同地弯着的;看着旁人无视信号灯穿梭于车流这中,我们的心肠是硬的。?人们感到痛苦的不是他们用笑声代替了思考,而是他们不知道为何发笑以及为什么不再思考。?当赫胥黎在《美丽新世界》中写下这句振聋发聩之语,他是否已经预料到了物质的洪流将不由分说地卷走我们珍贵的纯净的心?他是否想见了失去赤心之心的社会将是一个没有敬畏而充满了算计、无聊的沉沦之地?
是的,我们如此珍视孩童的以及像孩童一样的纯净的心灵,但如此美好而脆弱的东西该如何在社会中,在这个肮脏的大漩涡中保持独立?不是都像叶芝一样,有勇气说出?我就要走了?的脱离世俗之语,有足够澄澈的心去?无论在车行道还是灰暗的人行道?都能听到远方的海浪。叶芝是的,他呵护着自己的童心,也就守护了一方净土。可是谁会来守护我们的心,来柔化我们的心呢?请先自己行动起来,拂一拂心上的浮尘吧!
我不能免俗,不敢夸耀臼己的心仍是纯净的。所以当我面对我的妹妹,看着她像所有孩童一样,直率地向世界发问并表达臼己的喜怒哀乐;看着她依旧敬良着这个世界,我无疑是惭愧的。我们不需要没有感情的行尸走肉了,不需要试图去征服一切的狂妄之人了。如果无法更改世界的运行轨迹,就请守护身边的童心吧!它们的单纯与柔软,不设防备却拥有最好的感化力量,仿佛星星点灯,终会照亮黑暗。
童心之贵,贵在其真、其柔、其善。人的成长会失去许多,却不应失去最本身最纯净的赤子之心。就像埃斯蒂斯所说的:?我们不是要-卜|子拯救整个世界,但我们可以伸出手去挽救触手可及的部分。?我愿这赤子之心,可长存你我周围,更长存丁。你我心间。
2017年全国卷高考作文篇2
中华民族历来都是以和为贵,在千百年的淘洗中,它仍是神飞扬。让我们本着以和为贵的美德,去灌溉融洽之花并让之美丽绽放。
五年多年的历史长河中,中华民族的以和为贵的美德还在熠熠生辉。让我们一同努力,融洽之花一定会美丽绽放。
在物欲横流的世界,道德滑坡,让我们心痛,亦让我们身为四大文明古国之一蒙羞。建设美丽中国,我们要让中国的传统美德回归。
复旦大学的,让我们心痛。它刺痛了我们的敏感神经,但我们不应选择回避,应正视它,努力解决它。这事正是当今社会的一个缩影,不得不让我们关注。
人与人之间应多些理解,互相尊重、包容、设身处地为他人着想,那融洽之花一定会美丽的绽放,美丽中国将指日可待,我们的中国梦将会更进一个台阶。
,也曾向我们展示了人与人之间的关系是多么的重要。它向我们紧急呼吁我们的传统美德的回归。
一个国家的硬实力和软实力决定一个国家的综合国力。没有硬实力可能一打就垮了,但如果没有软实力,可能就是不打自垮。前苏联的解体,正是忽视了对软实力的建设。所以,我们应重振我们的传统美德。以和为贵,让融洽成为社会风尚,建设美丽中国。
孔子曾说:?己所不欲,勿施于人。?在千年之前,他就向世人提出了为人处世之道。只要我们都努力地践行这句话,那我们的社会会更融洽,同学与同学之间,朋友与朋友之间会更和睦,那我们的中国梦将指日可待。
用我们古人提出的?己所不欲,勿施于人。以和为贵?、?兼爱?等等思想去处理人与人之间的事,让融洽这朵花美丽的绽放,让中国梦圆梦。
让融洽之花绽放,让它开遍每个角落。它需要我们呼吁道德的回归,它需要我们去践行。它需要我们多些理解、尊重、包容少些斤斤计较、猜疑。那融洽之花将会美丽绽放。
车动了,总有到站的时候;花开了,总有结果的时候;水流了,总有归海的时候;我们努力的去理解、包容、尊重、设身处地为他人着想了,我们的融洽之花一定会有美丽绽放的时候。
让我们行动起来,积极投身到美丽中国建设中,建设我们的中国梦,让融洽之花美丽绽放。
2017年全国卷高考作文篇3
人真是可笑,每一次遭遇失败与挫折,都沉浸在后悔与痛苦之中,可天下根本没有后悔药。 反思 总是一遍又一遍的进行着,可反思后又会将反思中的决心和意志忘得一干二净,为什么会这样?身为一个男孩竟没有坚强的意志!这多么可恶!我无法用百分之百的意志和毅力来面对学习,可我太渴望成功,真的太渴望了!面对父亲为家的操劳,我多么想用成绩来回报他老人家啊!可我不能,我连这点愿望都无法实现,我真的好伤心!
成绩让我的母亲直不起腰来,母亲总是回避着我的成绩,成绩让我无法在学校抬起头来,我好无能!我好白痴!每一次都有一门成绩让我从天堂坠入地狱!这难道是一种规律?难道是一个魔咒?让我永远无法从内心原谅自己!
班中的每一个人都在欢声笑语的交谈,现在在上课啊!面对那可耻的成绩怎能欢笑,怎能向父母交代?难道他们根本不在乎他们的成绩吗?不过还是有好的,但很少,太少了。只有我一直敬佩的刘燚君在学习!我多么想让白老师好好教训一下说话的人,但那些人在白老师面前总是伪装的那么好。我讨厌这样!班里还在吵!有人还在笑,好像上去教训一下他们。但跟他们吵嘴,我不是对手!唉!加上班务时间,整整55分钟,除了短暂的安静,都在吵!
每次谈起父亲,我总有内疚的感觉。父亲在我的心中永远是高大的,他为家的艰辛,我永远也体会不到!父亲对我的爱,谁可明白?只有我!我无法用成绩来报答父亲,我真的很内疚,真的好伤心。一次又一次的失败让我好累!英语的失策让我从天堂掉入了地狱,我好像哭,从领先第二名十几分落到第三名。一个月的学习还是令人失望。我多么想让我的成绩成为父亲工作的动力,跟想成为父亲的精神支柱,多么想!
白老师对我的一次次鼓励!赵老师对我的一次次微笑!韩老师对我的一次次信任!我会记在我幼小的心中,更有你们让白莹莹从低谷中?爬出?!我知道,我不会说一些甜言蜜语,但我真的明白,了解!每一位老师都是我的挚师!我更想成为老师手中的得力门徒!
学习是自己的事,一切的豪言壮语在成绩面前都是废话,只有用行动去证明。要将此时此刻的意志永远保持下去!
2017年全国卷高考作文篇4
简单的文明
文明,是老辈们口中常念叨的字眼,这看似平常的简单的行动,却包含着极大的自身心理素质。现在的中国,因为奥运更是注重文明,央视宣传了一系列的文明 广告 ,同样这看似简单的短片广告,却给了我极大的感触。
这其中,有一则广告 短语 是文明的象征。?文明在身边,口口相传?,一句亲切的答话,发自内心的温暖的感激,喝彩,鼓励和称赞,这都是社会上不经意间的细小文明。一次,我的成绩一落孙山,是同学鼓励了我,?加油!?这是一句同学之间的打劲,却同时也包含了文明,用普通的口语,打造良好的人与人关系,这就是文明的报酬。文明不仅口口相传,一个手势,一个心的提示,都塑成了一个拥有高尚文明品德的人。同样,我也发现了一个文明。
最近,小区中经常出现一群流浪狗,不仅随地大小便,有时还把路上玩耍的小孩给吓哭了。不过,虽然这些狗狗可恶,但它们毕竟都是被主人遗弃,也同样十分可怜,看着它们饱受饥饿,还要受人欺负曲干,心中难免还是会泛起涟漪。这时,文明之手就此伸出。有一个陌生人士经常呼唤那些可怜的小狗,并给它们送食物。这位高尚的人默默无闻,只是每天照料着这些让人爱怜的小狗。大家都以为,这样狗狗们会更加猖狂,谁知,在短暂的几天,小狗们竟都消失了。它们不再狂吠着打扰这个安静的小区,一切功劳都归于那为伸出文明之手的人。可他却也不见了。旧这么一起闹狗在生活中会发生很多,但出现无闻的人却寥寥无几。
要是别人都象这个人一样不仅用文明的方式让狗们在得到安慰后悄然离去,还使社区恢复了往日的宁静,更让自己的心为自己的行动而感到自豪,一举三得,何乐而不为呢?要是自己注意每个普通的细节,学着做做文明之星,就能发扬我们的奥运精神,何乐而不为呢?要是千千万万的人都有这么一颗高尚的心,将生活中不文明的现象一举消除,中国就不会愧对于这几千年文明历史。何乐而不为呢?
朋友们,让我们行动起来,将文明记于心中,用最普通的方式传达出去,发向每个人,发向全中国,发向全世界。
2017年全国卷高考作文篇5
青春的味道
青春是什么?是苦涩的未熟的果,还是清澈的水,是幸福的泪,还是苦恼的包袱?曾经的总是这样疑问青春的感觉.直到上了中学,真正的自己体验到了青春,才知道它的真正的 味道.
青春总有那么多的烦恼做小音符,谱成一曲曲苦涩的歌.站在蓝天下,我想快长大,不再受苦恼的折磨.太多的作业,让我乏味、苦恼,每天在题海中拼命的挣扎,却总也找不到上岸的树干,哪怕是一块浮木我也庆幸啊,只能整天的盲目的漂呀漂,没有方向,没有目的,有的只是身心的疲倦还对未来的迷茫.父母和老师的教诲还不时的在耳边回响,?二十一世纪是竞争激烈的世纪,是要渊博的知识才能撑起一片天的世纪,你不努力张大可就要被社会淘汰了----?是的,也许我们的青春是建立在学习的基础上的,所以也就充满了希望.
青春是天真的,在小学时,看到那些在中学上学的大哥哥姐姐们,每天面无表情的来来回回,我常想到了青春年代,我们是不是就不在每天幻想和打闹了呢?进入中学,才发现青春年代仍是充满天真色彩的,我们下了课,仍经常在一起幻想,看,打闹,丝毫没有变.原来青春到了,并不意味着我们长大了.
我们的未来是什么样子呢?我要是变成一个势敌比尔.盖茨的世界大首富多好!我可不可以变成一只长着翅膀的天使,在云间自由自在的飞来飞去呢?我若是一滴露水多好,渺小却又不是伟大,晶莹剔透,有时还可以化做一滴生命之泉,滋润枯竭的庄稼.我要是有一个机器人 多好,每天替我写作业,我就解放了------青春是充满幻想的季节.
青春的我们是叛逆的,总是想摆脱家长的束缚,自己飞.所以,我不愿意将自己的心里话给父母说,也讨厌他们插手管我的事情.还经常和他们吵架,这就给我们的青春时代又添上了一缕愤怒的色彩.但随着年龄的增长,我们知道,我们是一只只充满憧憬的风筝,总想摆脱绳子,可以自己飞,我们哪里知道,断了线的风筝寸步难行!所以青春又是充满人生哲理的.
已经密密麻麻的写了1/4的青春组歌,画了不少青春年华,青春的味道到底是什么,我还是不知道,更确切的说是 总结 不出来.
2017年全国卷高考作文篇6
挫折不是蹉跎
人生就像一部,如果没有跌宕起伏的情节,那就只能是一堆文字,一堆不吸引人的,简单的文字而已。而挫折会引起人生的跌宕起伏,挫折过后往往成就辉煌的人生。挫折是通向成功的阶梯。
纵古观今,那一位名人不是在受挫折后才成功的呢?
屈原的人生跌宕起伏。想当年,辅怀王,议国是,出号令,应诸侯,一帆风顺,前途光明。却不料楚王?信谗言而齑怒?,将他贬黜。也因此才绽放出那浪漫主义的奇葩,文风流的他;才引出传世之《离骚》,绮丽诡异的《天问》,让他们名流千史。如果没有他人生的低谷,何来《离殇》?挫折使他万丈光芒,凄美而壮观。没有挫折的人生不是壮美的人生。
爱迪生的发明让人惊叹不已,然而成功的背后,总是已挫折作为奠基的。为了发明电灯,他实验了1000多次,经过无数次失败,电灯才被发明出来。1914年的一次大火让爱迪生丧失了200万美金,他的一生心血在这次大火中,付之一句炬,他平静的看着火势。他的儿子查理斯后来写道:?我真为他难过,他都67岁了不再年轻可眼下一切都付诸东流了。他看见我就嚷道:?查理斯你母亲到那里去了?快去把她找来,她这辈子恐怕再难见到这样的场面了。第二天,他看着一片废墟说道:?灾难自有它的价值。这不我们以前所有的谬误都让大火烧了。这下我们可以从头再来了?。
火灾过后三个月,爱迪生就推出了他的第一部留声机。正因为他那?塞翁失马,焉知非福?的洒脱,善于用挫折做踮脚石,使成功的光环围绕着他。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结
阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结,仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一
I found out one time that doing a for for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were hing a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I hened to he an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could lee. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a for by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
1. The story took place exactly ____ .
A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room
C. in the school D. in the language lab
2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .
A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school
C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone
3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .
A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering
C. to lee the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam
4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .
A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above
5. The boy knew everything ____ .
A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty
C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room
I found out one time that doing a for for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were hing a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I hened to he an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
我发现一个时间,做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级,我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间,坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么,但我不明白。我倚在她的方式,发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完,不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的,所以我把它从我的口袋里,放在她的办公桌上。
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could lee. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
后来,已经变成了试卷,老师让我呆在房间里时,所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起,她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说,站在自己的两只脚,并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间,她谈到诚实,并强调这一事实,当人们做一些不诚实的,他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证,我会认真考虑所有的事情她说,然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a for by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
后来,我发现她认为我在考试中了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩,好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔,但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪,她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天,她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙,让她用我的笔,我相信她仍然认为,我在考试中了。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I he known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
1. What is the text about ?
A. How to become a good teacher.
B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.
D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.
2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .
A. students B. people who watch a play
C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something
3. A good teacher ____ .
A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must he a good voice
C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching
4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?
A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .
B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .
C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .
D. He has to use more facial expressions .
5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
A. students can move around in the classroom
B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t
C. no memory work is needed for the students
D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays
6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?
A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .
B. Their audiences are different .
C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .
D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .
7. Which of the following is true ?
A. Teachers he to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .
B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .
C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .
D. A teacher must he a better memory than an actor .
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
要成为一个好老师,你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器,具有良好的,强有力的,悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学,以明确其含义。
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
看一个好老师,你会看到,他不坐他的课前,他代表整个时间他是教学;他走,用他的胳膊,手和手指来帮助他解释,他的脸表达感情。听他的,你会听到声音,质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
事实上,一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物,他一定能够在舞台上表演好,有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色,甚至他的动作,他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演:他们提问和回答问题,他们服从命令,如果他们不理解的东西,他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要,这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心,但必须把它作为他走。
I he known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色,因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三
The Doctor?s Call
There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.
?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I he only just telephoned you. You must he a very fast car. You he got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?
1. Where was the doctor going in his car?
A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.
C. To a garage. D. To his own home.
2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?
A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.
C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.
3. The doctor went to the house because
A. he knew one of his patients lived there.
B. he had received a call to go there.
C he wanted to use the telephone.
D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.
4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?
A. She needed medical treatment.
B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.
C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.
D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.
5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?
A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.
B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.
C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.
D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.
6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor ge the woman patient at the end
of the story?
A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?
B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?
C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.
D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?
路上有冰,和医生的车撞上一棵树,翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是,他没有受伤。他下了车,走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。
?哦,医生。?她说,?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?
2017年河南语文高考题(2)
(二)古代诗歌阅读(本题共2小题,11分)
阅读下面这首宋诗,完成14~15题。
礼部贡院阅进士就试 欧阳修
紫案焚香暖吹轻,广庭清晓席群英。
无哗战士衔枚勇,下笔春蚕食叶声。
乡里献贤先德行,朝廷列爵待公卿。
自惭衰病心神耗,赖有群公鉴裁精。
14.下列对这首诗的赏析,不恰当的两项是(5分)
A.诗的第一句写出了考场肃穆而怡人的环境,衬托出作者的喜悦心情。
B.第三句重点在表现考生奋勇争先、一往无前,所以把他们比作战士。
C.参加礼部考试的考生都由各地选送而来,道德品行是选送的首要依据。
D.朝廷对考生寄予了殷切的期望,希望他们能够成长为国家的栋梁之材。
E.作者承认自己体弱多病的事实,表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成。
15.本诗的第四句?下笔春蚕食叶声?广受后世称道,请赏析这一句的精妙之处。(6分)
(三)名篇名句默写。(本题共1小题,5分)
16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(5分)
(1)曹操《观沧海》中?____________________,____________________? 两句描写了海水荡漾、峰峦矗立的景象。
(2)杜牧在《阿房宫赋》的结尾处感叹道,如果六国爱护自己的百姓,就足以抵抗秦国,紧接着说:?____________________,____________________,____________________?
三、语言文字运用(20分)
17.下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都不正确的一项是(3分)
①比赛过后,教练希望大家重整旗鼓,继续以高昂的士气、振奋的精神、最佳的竞技状态,在下一届赛事中再创佳绩。
②今年,公司加大公益广告创新力度,制作出一批画面清晰、意味深长的精品,有效发挥了公益广告引领社会风尚的积极作用。
③世界各国正大力研制实用的智能机器人,技术不断升级,创新产品层出不穷,未来有望在多领域、多行业发挥更大的作用。
④赵老师学的是冷门专业,当年毕业时,不少同学离开了该领域,而他守正不阿,坚持致力于该专业的教研工作,最后硕果累累。
⑤国家?一带一路?战略的实施,给古丝绸之路的沿线城市带来了活力,很多城市对未来踌躇满志,跃跃欲试。
⑥目前,快递业已经成为一个不可忽视的行业,快递服务虽不能说万无一失,但的确为百姓生活提供了极大的便利。
A.①③⑥ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥
18.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是(3分)
A.根据本报和部分出版机构联合开展的调查显示,儿童的阅读启蒙集中在1~2岁之间,并且阅读时长是随着年龄的增长而增加的。
B.为了培养学生关心他人的美德,我们学校决定组织开展义工服务活动,三个月内要求每名学生完成20个小时的义工服务。
C.在互联网时代,各领域发展都需要速度更快、成本更低的信息网络,网络提速降费能够推动?互联网+?快速发展和企业广泛受益。
D.面对经济全球化带来的机遇和挑战,正确的选择是,充分利用一切机遇,合作应对一切挑战,引导好经济全球化走向。
19.下列各句中,表达得体的一句是(3分)
A.真是事出意外!舍弟太过顽皮,碰碎了您家这么贵重的花瓶,敬请原谅,我们一定照价赔偿。
B.他的书法龙飞凤舞,引来一片赞叹,但落款确出了差错,一时又无法弥补,只好连声道歉:?献丑,献丑!?
C.他是我最信任的朋友,头脑灵活,处事周到,每次我遇到难题写信垂询,都能得到很有启发的回复。
D.我妻子和郭教授的内人是多年的闺蜜,她俩经常一起逛街、一起旅游,话多得似乎永远都说不完。
20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(6分)
药品可以帮我们预防、治疗疾病,但若使用不当, ① ,以口服药为例,药物进入胃肠道后逐渐被吸进血液,随着时间推移, ② ,当药物浓度高于某一数值时就开始发挥疗效,然而, ③ ,超过一定限度就可能产生毒性,危害身体健康。
21.下面文段有三处推断存在问题,请参照①的方式。说明另外两处问题。(5分)
高考之后,我们将面临大学专业的选择问题,如果有机会,我们要选择工科方面的专业,因为只有学了工科才能激发强烈的好奇心,培养探索未知事物的兴趣,而有了浓厚的兴趣,必将取得好成绩,毕业后也就一定能很好地适应社会需要。
①不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心。
②
③
四、写作(60分)
22.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60分)
据近期一项对来华留学生的调查,他们较为关注的?中国关键词?有:一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。
请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国,写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词,使之形成有机的关联;选好角度,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭;不少于800字。
2017年河南语文高考题参考答案
1.答案D
解析试题分析:A项?为了应对气候变化?无中生有;B项把国际国内公平问题,粗暴地归纳为?限制排放?不当。C项?为后代设定义务?不当,原文说的是?气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益,而非为其设定义务?。
2.答案C
解析试题分析:?立足未来的气候正义立场?不对。
3.答案C
解析试题分析:?从而实现了代际共享?与原文的?地球上的自然在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享?不符。
4.答案B
解析试题分析:本题属于综合题。B项,?这都说明生命奇迹无法解释?错误。
5.答案(1)作为线索贯穿情节始终。全文情节围绕?渴?这一中心,从队员受困受渴,到渴望被救,最后得瓜解渴展开故事。
(2)塑造人物形象。学科@网通过队员受困受渴这一,塑造出不畏艰险,认真负责,热心救人的科研工作者形象。
(3)揭示主题。围绕受困受渴得瓜解渴这一,揭示出帮助别人就是帮助自己的人生哲理。
解析试题分析:本题考查情节安排的技巧。可以从情节、人物形象和主题三个角度答题
6.答案(1)以得瓜解渴的?美好的谜?为结尾,使情节翻转,出人意料,增强的戏剧张力。
(2)以这个未解的?美好的谜?为结尾,留有想象空间,引发读者的想象。
(3)以美好圆满的?美好的谜?为结尾,突出了帮助别人就是帮助自己的这一温暖主旨,因为听不懂蒙古族群众的话所以成了谜,深化了各族人民支持祖国科研工作这一主题。
解析试题分析:本题是针对的结尾设题,先明确结尾的形式,再从结尾的技巧本身的作用、情节上的作用、情感上的作用、主旨上的作用等几个角度答题。
7.答案B
解析试题分析:原文有?节目制作以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式,并辅以自制精品?。
8.答案BC
解析试题分析:
A.原文为?央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划?以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时?以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式,提升自身的影响力和美誉度?。D由图表可知,55岁以上人群及?大学及以上?学历关注度下降。E于文无据。
9.答案中央电视台纪录频道开播初期运营模式:频道化运营模式。目前正在积极推进制播分离模式,以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式。
美国国家地理频道运营模式:有线电视系统在地方的批准下由有线电视系统运营商投资建立,有线电视系统直接面向订户收取费用。
10.答案D
解析试题分析:给文言文断句,首先要阅读全文,了解文意,这是断句的先决条件。本句大意是:(谢弘微)童年时代精神端庄谨慎,时机适当才开口说话。过继后的叔叔谢混很有名气,见到他后认为他很不平凡,对谢思说:?这孩子内心廉正机敏,将成为优秀人材,有这样一个儿子也就足够了?。接着通过找一些名词与动词来组句,先断开能断的句子。最后反复诵读、推断即可。
11.答案B
解析试题分析:对于文化常识类题目,考生必须有一定的知识储备才能顺利完成,有时也可以根据文本意思进行推断。B项?它与血亲有同有异,只是血亲中的一部分?说法错误。
12.答案B
解析试题分析:本题主要是分析、概括文意。B项,住在乌衣巷的不是谢弘微而是谢混。
13.答案(1)弘微性情严肃正直,一举一动一定遵循礼节法度,侍奉继嗣家的亲戚,格外恭敬谨慎。
(2)曜喜欢评价别人,他每次发表言论,弘微常常用其他的话打乱他的话。
解析试题分析:本题考查学生翻译文言句子的能力,要找出每一句的得分点。第一句中,循:顺着、合乎;事:侍奉;党:亲族、家人;过:超过。第二句中,臧否:褒贬;以:用;乱:打乱。
14.答案AE
解析试题分析:A项?衬托出作者的喜悦心情?说法错误,此时是心情严肃的。E项?表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成?说法错误。
15.答案把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音,描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景。
解析试题分析:?下笔春蚕食叶声?,先点出其修辞手法,比喻:把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音,再表述其作用、效果:描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景,也显示出来考生的才华横溢,答题速度快。
16.答案(1)水何澹澹 山岛竦峙(2)使秦复爱六国之人 则递三世可至万世而为君 谁得而族灭也
解析试题分析:名句默写要注意字形,学*科网而字形与字义分不开,学生应借助字义来识记字形,注意重点字的写法,如?澹澹?竦峙?递?等理解字义去记忆。
17.
答案C
解析试题分析:本题考查正确使用成语能力。解答此题首先要对成语的意思、用法等有一个全面的了解,然后要了解成语误用的常见类型,如不合语境、褒贬误用、对象误用、望文生义等,最后在语境中辨析成语的使用是否恰当,是否存在上述问题。本题①重整旗鼓:重:重战;整:整顿;整治;旗鼓:古代作战时用来发号令的旌旗和战鼓;用以代表军事力量。比喻失败或受挫后;重新整顿组织力量;准备再干。也作?重振旗鼓?。与别最后一句话?再创佳绩?相矛盾。②意味深长:意味:情调,趣味。 意思含蓄深远,耐人寻味。符合语境。③层出不穷:层:重复;穷:尽。接连不断地出现,没有穷尽。符合语境。④守正不阿:正:公正;阿:偏袒。 处理事情公平正直,不讲情面。不符合语境。⑤踌躇满志:踌躇:从容自得的样子;满:满足;志:志愿。形容对自己取得的成就非常得意。符合语境。⑥万无一失:失:差错。指非常有把握,绝对不会出差错。常与易丢失或者易出错的事物搭配使用。不符合语境。故选C
18.
答案D
19.
答案A
解析试题分析:本题考查学生语言得体能力。B项,根据前文?落款出错,一时又无法弥补 连声道歉?这个语境,?献丑?不符合语境,献丑是谦辞,在展示作品或演出时,表示自己技能很差。不是道歉语。C项,垂询:敬语,多用于尊称长辈、上级对自己的行动。用于此处不得体。D项,内人:用以称自己的妻子。此句是说郭教授的妻子。不得体。故选A。
20.
答案就有可能对人体造成伤害 药物浓度会渐渐上升 药物浓度不是越高越好
解析试题分析:本题考查学生语言表达简明、得体、准确和连贯能力。解答此类题时注意以下两个方面:①把握语言环境中的要点,做出准确地判断或得体的应答;②表达时语言要简明、得体、连贯。本题是一道综合考核语言文字的运用的一道题目,要对文段进行总体的分析,答题时注意分析前后句的关系。本题考查补写句子。首先认真阅读文段,了解大意;然后可以根据空句的位置来判断,还可以根据上下文语境的提示来分析需要补写的内容。要求语意连贯,逻辑严密,还要注意字数的限制。注意前后文的衔接。本题,①处,根据横线前?药品可以帮助我们预防、治疗疾病?若使用不当?可以推断出此处填写表示?就有可能对人体(健康)造成伤害?意思的句子;②处,根据横线前?逐渐进入血液?随着时间推移?和横线后?药物浓度高于某一数值?可以推断出此处填写表示?血液中药物浓度越来越高?意思的句子;③处,根据横线前?然而?和横线后?超过一定限度,就可能产生毒性,危害审题健康?,可以推断出此处填写表示?药物浓度不是也高越好?或者是?药物浓度过高?意思的句子。
21.
答案②不是有了浓厚的兴趣就一定会取得好成绩。③不是有了兴趣和好成绩毕业后就一定能很好地适应社会需要。
解析试题分析:本题题目是?下面文段有三处推断存在三处问题,请参照①的方式,说明另外两处问题?,文段中?有了浓厚的兴趣,必将取得好成绩?毕业后一定能很好适应社火需要?推断存在问题,由推断的条件,并不一定能得出所推断的结果。仿照①的方式不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心?把理由表述出来即可。
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